Ulmus rubra -- (Slippery Elm)


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 Scientific Name:  Ulmus rubra
 Common Name:  Slippery Elm
 Other Common Names:  Red Elm
 Duration of Life:  Perennial
 Bloom Color:  Yellow
 Plant Origin:  Native
 Soil Type prefered:  Sand, Loam, Clay
 Drought Tolerance:  Medium
 Flower Conspicuous:  No
 Soil Fertility Requirement:  Medium
 Moisture Use:  High
 Shade Tolerance:  Tolerant
 Active Growth Period:  Spring, Summer
 Anaerobic Tolerance:  None
 Calcium Carbonate Tolerance:  Low
 Bloom Period:  Late Winter
 Commercial Availability:  Routinely Available
 Cold Stratification Required:  Yes
 Fall Conspicuous:  No
 Frost Free Days, Minimum:  110
 Foliage Color:  Green
 Fruit/Seed Abundance:  High
 Fruit/Seed Period Begin:  Spring
 Fruit/Seed Conspicuous:  No
 Fruit/Seed Period End:  Spring
 Fruit/Seed Color:  Brown
 Fruit/Seed Persistence:  No
 Foliage Texture:  Coarse
 Growth Form:  Single Stem
 Growth Habit:  Tree
 Growth Rate:  Rapid
 Height at 20 Years, Max. feet:  45
 Height, Mature (feet):  85
 Leaf Retention:  No
 Low Growing Grass:  No
 Life Span:  Moderate
 Max. Planting Density/Acre:  800
 Min. Planting Density/Acre:  300
 pH (Maximum):  7
 pH (Minimum):  5.5
 Precipitation (Minimum):  25
 Resprout Ability:  Yes
 Root Depth, Min. (inches):  40
 Salt Tolerance:  None
 Shape and Orientation:  Erect
 Small Grain:  No
 Seed per Pound:  41000
 Seed Spread Rate:  Moderate
 Seedling Vigor:  High
 Temperature, Minimum (F):  -43
 Toxicity:  None
 Vegetative Spread Rate:  None
 Propagation:  Bare Root, Container, Seed
 Palpable: (eatable)  Browse Animal (Low), Graze Animal (Low)
 Uses:  Pulpwood, Firewood (Low)
 Where Found in S.E. MN:

 Category:  Dicot
 Division:  Magnoliophyta
 Class:  Magnoliopsida
 Order:  Urticales
 Family:  Ulmaceae
 Genus:  Ulmus

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