Spiranthes cernua -- (Nodding Ladies Tress)


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 Scientific Name:  Spiranthes cernua
 Common Name:  Nodding Ladies Tress
 Other Common Names:  Nodding Ladies' Tresses
 Duration of Life:  Perennial
 Bloom Color:  White, Purple
 Soil Moisture:  Wet, Mesic, Dry
 Plant Origin:  Native
 Soil Type prefered:  Loam, Clay
 Drought Tolerance:  None
 Flower Conspicuous:  Yes
 Soil Fertility Requirement:  Medium
 Moisture Use:  High
 Shade Tolerance:  Intolerant
 Active Growth Period:  Spring, Summer
 Anaerobic Tolerance:  High
 Calcium Carbonate Tolerance:  Low
 Bloom Period:  Late Summer
 Commercial Availability:  Routinely Available
 Competitivness:  Sensitive
 Cold Stratification Required:  No
 Fall Conspicuous:  No
 Frost Free Days, Minimum:  90
 Foliage Color:  Green
 Fruit/Seed Abundance:  Medium
 Fruit/Seed Period Begin:  Spring
 Fruit/Seed Conspicuous:  No
 Fruit/Seed Period End:  Fall
 Fruit/Seed Color:  Brown
 Fruit/Seed Persistence:  No
 Fire Tolerance:  Medium
 Foliage Texture:  Fine
 Growth Form:  Single Crown
 Growth Habit:  Forb/herb
 Growth Rate:  Moderate
 Height, Mature (feet):  1.5
 Leaf Retention:  No
 Low Growing Grass:  No
 Life Span:  Short
 Max. Planting Density/Acre:  10000
 Min. Planting Density/Acre:  2700
 pH (Maximum):  6.5
 pH (Minimum):  4.5
 Precipitation (Minimum):  24
 Protein Potential:  Low
 Resprout Ability:  No
 Root Depth, Min. (inches):  8
 Salt Tolerance:  None
 Shape and Orientation:  Erect
 Flowering Months:  August, September
 Small Grain:  No
 Seed Spread Rate:  Slow
 Minnesota Status:  Rare
 Seedling Vigor:  Low
 Temperature, Minimum (F):  -38
 Toxicity:  None
 Vegetative Spread Rate:  None
 Found in Old fields:  No
 Found in Virgin fields:  Yes
 Propagation:  Seed, Tubers
 Category:  Monocot
 Division:  Magnoliophyta
 Class:  Liliopsida
 Order:  Orchidales
 Family:  Orchidaceae
 Genus:  Spiranthes

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