Ratibida columnifera -- (Red Prairie Coneflower)


 
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 Scientific Name:  Ratibida columnifera
 Common Name:  Red Prairie Coneflower
 Other Common Names:

 Duration of Life:  Perennial
 Bloom Color:  Yellow
 Soil Moisture:  Dry, Mesic
 Plant Origin:  Native
 Soil Type prefered:  Sand, Loam, Clay
 Drought Tolerance:  Medium
 Flower Conspicuous:  Yes
 Soil Fertility Requirement:  Medium
 Moisture Use:  Medium
 Shade Tolerance:  Intolerant
 Active Growth Period:  Summer
 Anaerobic Tolerance:  None
 Calcium Carbonate Tolerance:  Low
 Bloom Period:  Mid Summer
 Commercial Availability:  Routinely Available
 Competitivness:  Intermediate
 Cold Stratification Required:  No
 Best established via:  Seed, Plant
 Fall Conspicuous:  No
 Frost Free Days, Minimum:  90
 Foliage Color:  Green
 Fruit/Seed Abundance:  Medium
 Fruit/Seed Period Begin:  Summer
 Fruit/Seed Conspicuous:  Yes
 Fruit/Seed Period End:  Fall
 Fruit/Seed Color:  Brown
 Fruit/Seed Persistence:  Yes
 Fire Tolerance:  High
 Foliage Texture:  Medium
 Growth Form:  Single Crown
 Growth Habit:  Forb/herb
 Growth Rate:  Moderate
 Height, Mature (feet):  3.1
 Leaf Retention:  No
 Low Growing Grass:  No
 Life Span:  Moderate
 Max. Planting Density/Acre:  4800
 Min. Planting Density/Acre:  2700
 pH (Maximum):  7
 pH (Minimum):  5.9
 Precipitation (Minimum):  16
 Protein Potential:  Medium
 Resprout Ability:  No
 Root Depth, Min. (inches):  14
 Salt Tolerance:  Low
 Shape and Orientation:  Erect
 Flowering Months:  July, August
 Small Grain:  No
 Seeds Per Ounce:  42000
 Seed per Pound:  737104
 Seed Spread Rate:  Slow
 Seedling Vigor:  Medium
 Temperature, Minimum (F):  -43
 Toxicity:  None
 Vegetative Spread Rate:  None
 Found in Old fields:  No
 Found in Virgin fields:  No
 Propagation:  Container, Seed
 Palpable: (eatable)

 Uses:  Fodder
 Category:  Dicot
 Division:  Magnoliophyta
 Class:  Magnoliopsida
 Order:  Asterales
 Family:  Asteraceae
 Genus:  Ratibida

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