Pedicularis canadensis -- (Wood Betony)


 
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 Scientific Name:  Pedicularis canadensis
 Common Name:  Wood Betony
 Other Common Names:  Canadian Lousewort
 Duration of Life:  Perennial
 Bloom Color:  Yellow
 Soil Moisture:  Mesic, Dry
 Plant Origin:  Native
 Soil Type prefered:  Loam, Clay
 Drought Tolerance:  Low
 Flower Conspicuous:  Yes
 Soil Fertility Requirement:  Medium
 Moisture Use:  Medium
 Shade Tolerance:  Tolerant
 Active Growth Period:  Spring, Summer
 Anaerobic Tolerance:  None
 Calcium Carbonate Tolerance:  Medium
 Bloom Period:  Late Spring
 Commercial Availability:  No Known Source
 Competitivness:  Sensitive
 Cold Stratification Required:  No
 Best established via:  Plant
 Fall Conspicuous:  No
 Frost Free Days, Minimum:  120
 Foliage Color:  Gray-Green
 Fruit/Seed Abundance:  Low
 Fruit/Seed Period Begin:  Summer
 Fruit/Seed Conspicuous:  No
 Fruit/Seed Period End:  Summer
 Fruit/Seed Color:  Black
 Fruit/Seed Persistence:  No
 Fire Tolerance:  Medium
 Foliage Texture:  Fine
 Growth Form:  Single Stem
 Growth Habit:  Subshrub, Shrub, Forb/herb
 Growth Rate:  Moderate
 Height, Mature (feet):  1.3
 Leaf Retention:  No
 Low Growing Grass:  No
 Life Span:  Moderate
 Max. Planting Density/Acre:  43560
 Min. Planting Density/Acre:  10912
 pH (Maximum):  7
 pH (Minimum):  4
 Precipitation (Minimum):  34
 Resprout Ability:  No
 Root Depth, Min. (inches):  6
 Salt Tolerance:  None
 Shape and Orientation:  Erect
 Flowering Months:  May, June
 Small Grain:  No
 Seed per Pound:  400000
 Seed Spread Rate:  Slow
 Seedling Vigor:  Low
 Temperature, Minimum (F):  -43
 Toxicity:  None
 Vegetative Spread Rate:  None
 Found in Old fields:  No
 Found in Virgin fields:  No
 Propagation:  Bare Root, Seed
 Palpable: (eatable)  Browse Animal (Low), Graze Animal (Low)
 Category:  Dicot
 Division:  Magnoliophyta
 Class:  Magnoliopsida
 Order:  Scrophulariales
 Family:  Scrophulariaceae
 Genus:  Pedicularis

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