Helianthus grosseserratus -- (Sawtooth Sunflower)


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 Scientific Name:  Helianthus grosseserratus
 Common Name:  Sawtooth Sunflower
 Duration of Life:  Perennial
 Bloom Color:  Yellow
 Soil Moisture:  Wet, Mesic
 Plant Origin:  Native
 Soil Type prefered:  Sand, Loam, Clay
 Drought Tolerance:  Medium
 Flower Conspicuous:  Yes
 Soil Fertility Requirement:  Medium
 Moisture Use:  Medium
 Shade Tolerance:  Intolerant
 Active Growth Period:  Spring, Summer, Fall
 Anaerobic Tolerance:  None
 Calcium Carbonate Tolerance:  Medium
 Bloom Period:  Late Summer
 Commercial Availability:  Routinely Available
 Competitivness:  Aggressive
 Cold Stratification Required:  Yes
 Best established via:  Seed, Plant
 Fall Conspicuous:  Yes
 Frost Free Days, Minimum:  90
 Foliage Color:  Dark Green
 Fruit/Seed Abundance:  High
 Fruit/Seed Period Begin:  Summer
 Fruit/Seed Conspicuous:  No
 Fruit/Seed Period End:  Fall
 Fruit/Seed Color:  Brown
 Fruit/Seed Persistence:  No
 Fire Tolerance:  Medium
 Foliage Texture:  Coarse
 Growth Form:  Rhizomatous
 Growth Habit:  Forb/herb
 Growth Rate:  Moderate
 Height, Mature (feet):  5
 Leaf Retention:  No
 Low Growing Grass:  No
 Life Span:  Moderate
 Max. Planting Density/Acre:  18000
 Min. Planting Density/Acre:  11000
 pH (Maximum):  7.3
 pH (Minimum):  5.8
 Precipitation (Minimum):  20
 Protein Potential:  Low
 Resprout Ability:  No
 Root Depth, Min. (inches):  12
 Salt Tolerance:  None
 Shape and Orientation:  Erect
 Flowering Months:  August, September, October
 Small Grain:  No
 Seed per Pound:  630000
 Seed Spread Rate:  Slow
 Seedling Vigor:  High
 Temperature, Minimum (F):  -43
 Toxicity:  None
 Vegetative Spread Rate:  Moderate
 Found in Old fields:  Yes
 Found in Virgin fields:  No
 Propagation:  Bare Root, Container, Seed
 Palpable: (eatable)

 Uses:  Berry/Nut/Seed
 Where Found in S.E. MN:

 Category:  Dicot
 Division:  Magnoliophyta
 Class:  Magnoliopsida
 Order:  Asterales
 Family:  Asteraceae
 Genus:  Helianthus

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